Pasta La Vista, Baby

Author: Nikki Miller

1/2. Assumption & Dish
I’ve made a lot of this dish over the course of my culinary career. Every time there would be any leftover pasta in our kitchen, or any time a menu planner didn’t know what to put as their second pasta dish, there would be spaghetti aglio et olio. Over the course of this class, I came to the realization that olive oil was not as it seemed to be. I assumed that all extra virgin olive oil was true to itself–I had never considered the idea that olive oil is most commonly mixed with other, lesser olive oils or even other types of oil. Spaghetti aglio et olio is a pretty simple dish, composed of spaghetti, extra virgin olive oil, garlic, and that’s basically it. It can be garnished with parsley, and can contain salt, pepper, and crushed red pepper, but the basics of the dish remain the same. The sauce is the olive oil, and quality matters, since it is the main component.
Spaghetti aglio e olio is often garnished with parsley.
3. Chemical Analysis

Olive oil contains mostly unsaturated fats. Fats are triglycerides, which are made up of a combination of fatty acids and glycerol. As a whole, they are hydrophobic, explaining why olive oil and vinegar do not mix very well. There are three different types of fats, saturated, monounsaturated, and polyunsaturated; liquid fats contain a lot of unsaturated fats. Unsaturated fats contain one or more double bonds, making the shape harder to stack and therefore creating less VDW attractions. Olive oil is a liquid fat for this reason. Unsaturated fats can further be separated into cis- and trans-, where the Hydrogens caught up in the double bond to Carbon are on the same side or different sides of the fat, respectively. Olive oil is mostly cis-monounsaturated fats, meaning the fats only contain one Carbon-Carbon double bond, so the fat has a kink in it, making it harder for it to stack on top of each other.

4. Cultural Analysis
The location of where this dish originated is a bit unclear. Some suggest that it is a Neapolitan dish, while others agree that it came from a region called Abruzzo, on the Eastern coast of Italy. The spaghetti aglio e olio recipe first appeared in a cookbook titled “Cucino Teorico Pratica” by Guido Cavalcanti in 1837, under the name “Uermiculi Aglio e uoglie”. This early version used vermicelli, a much thicker pasta, and it wasn’t until 1965 a Neapolitan chef suggested the use of linguine. It is suspected that this is the poorer version of the classic Southern Italian dish spaghetti alle vongole, or spaghetti with clams. The key difference is the inclusion of clams. Since poorer families could not access the seafood, they simply recreated the dish without them, and today, the dish is possibly more iconic Italian than its predecessor. It is simple, convenient, and most importantly, it tastes good. Spaghetti aglio e olio is often regarded as a classic Italian dish, and associated with cucina rustica, or rural home-style cooking. 

5. Integration
Olive oil was central to a lot of Italian life. Tom Mueller in Extra Virginity discusses how olive oil has been highly regarded as essential in the Italian lifestyle as not just a food, but as a way of life. A dish like spaghetti aglio e olio would not exist without olive oil, much like a lot of Italian foods. As the olive oil industry grew to become corrupted and adulterated, the chemistry of the oil being altered for the sole purpose of selling more for cheaper, a cornerstone of Italian cuisine was changed. The idea that this recipe was once altered for a poorer community is very representative of Italian life; a lot of Italians were forced to alter their lifestyles to keep themselves and their families alive. It may not be long before this classic Italian dish will have to be altered again to exclude its main component.


Sources:
http://philosokitchen.com/aglio-e-olio-recipe-spaghetti/
http://garrubbo.com/about-spaghetti-aglio-olio-e-peperoncino/

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